Mulch is beautiful, and it's a healthy contribution to the garden
too. Mulch protects soil from losing moisture, from wild temperature swings,
and it can keep some weeds from sprouting. But this garden dressing does have
downsides. It can even be dangerous if you don't keep these tips in mind.
Mulch gets hot!
Mulch is filled with decomposing materials. This process brings
nutrients into the soil below, but it also produces heat. In very rare
instances, it's enough heat to start a fire. To avoid this, keep your mulch
cover no more than 2 inches high, especially in sunny spots that dry out
quickly.
Mulch beds should be well-watered to reduce the risk of
overheating. Wet mulch and mulch blends that have large pieces (like wood
chips) get less hot than mulch with small pieces. Decorative garden mirrors
should never be placed in sunlight. Mirrors can focus the sun's rays on items
around the yard and start a fire - whether it be mulch, shrubs, or other
structures.
Mulch can damage plants
Mulch is great for plants, as long as it is positioned properly. A
"mulch mountain" under trees can weaken and even kill trees overtime.
Apply mulch around tree roots but pile the mulch away from trunks. Mulch
shouldn't touch the tree trunk because the excess moisture can create rot
around the bark and open the tree to pests and disease.
Avoid rubber mulch
Rubber mulch lasts a long time but is a bad choice for gardens.
Rubber mulch can leach chemicals into soil, plants, and waterways. Rubber mulch
isn't a good choice for pathways either because it gets very hot.
Mulch can be cheap - or even free!
Leaves and ground up twigs make great mulch. Many municipalities
grind up tree branches and leaves after tree trimming projects and offer this
mulch to residents for free. There are also apps for Apple and Android phones
that match gardeners with mulch from local projects free of charge.
Nature makes mulch every autumn, when the trees drop their leaves.
Last year's leaf litter is a healthy addition to native and natural-looking
garden beds. Not only is this mulch free of charge, but it's a lot less work
than bagging the leaves up each season.